Updated for 2026

Alabama ALEA (Alabama Law Enforcement Agency)

Comprehensive study guide for the 2026 driver's knowledge exam. Everything you need to know about laws, fees, and requirements.

Total Questions

Passing Score

Standard Fee

$5 (Test) + $36.25 (License issuance)

Testing System

computerized touchscreen (available in multiple languages)

Critical Failure Factors

Common reasons for failing in Alabama include misunderstanding the specific passenger restrictions for Stage II drivers and failing to yield correctly at 4-way stops or T-intersections.

Legal Statutes & Driving Codes

Alabama's traffic regulations are enforced by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) and contain several statutes specific to the state's culture and geography. Central to these regulations is the Alabama Graduated Driver License (GDL) Act, which imposes a three-stage process for new drivers under 18. Stage I (Learner's License) is for those 15 or older who pass the written exam; they can only drive with a parent or legal guardian. Stage II (Restricted License) is for 16-year-olds who have passed the road test. The restrictions here are strict and frequently tested: Stage II drivers are prohibited from driving between midnight and 6:00 AM. Uniquely to Alabama, exceptions to this curfew include driving to or from work, school, religious activities, and remarkably, for hunting or fishing activities if the driver holds a valid license for such sports. Furthermore, Stage II drivers may not have more than one passenger in the vehicle other than immediate family members. The 'Move Over' law in Alabama is also rigorous; when approaching emergency vehicles, tow trucks, or utility vehicles with flashing lights, you must vacate the lane closest to them. If changing lanes is impossible, you must slow to a speed that is at least 15 mph less than the posted speed limit. Regarding school buses, traffic in both directions must stop when the bus displays flashing red lights and the stop arm. The only exception is on a divided highway separated by a physical barrier (like a concrete median or grass strip); a mere turn lane is NOT considered a barrier, and traffic in all lanes must stop. Alabama also enforces a 'primary' seat belt law for front-seat occupants, meaning police can pull you over solely for not wearing a seat belt. Finally, the state has a 'Steer It, Clear It' law, mandating that if you are involved in a minor accident with no injuries and the vehicle is movable, you must move it from the roadway to the shoulder to prevent traffic congestion.

Statistical Realities

Alabama presents a unique driving environment characterized by rural roadways and specific safety initiatives that are distinct from other states. Statistically, rural roads in Alabama account for a disproportionately high number of traffic fatalities compared to the national average, often due to speeding and lack of seat belt use. A crucial fact for the test and personal safety is the risk of hydroplaning; Alabama experiences intense tropical rainstorms, and drivers should know that tires can lose contact with the road at speeds as low as 35 mph in heavy rain. A unique safety feature in Alabama is the 'Yellow Dot Program'. This is a voluntary initiative where drivers place a yellow dot decal on their rear window to alert first responders that vital medical information is stored in the glove compartment; knowing this can be life-saving. Regarding the license itself, Alabama offers a combined Driver and Vessel License. If you see a 'V' class on an Alabama license, it indicates the holder is also authorized to operate a boat; the knowledge test often includes basic questions about water safety or towing trailers because boating is so prevalent. The point system in Alabama is strict: accumulating 12-14 points within a two-year period results in a 60-day license suspension. Speeding 86 mph or above creates a 5-point penalty instantly. Furthermore, Alabama has a strict stance on text messaging; under Section 32-5A-350, texting while driving is a primary offense, carrying a fine for the first violation and points on your record. When taking the test at the Department of Public Safety (DPS), be aware that the 30 questions are randomly pulled from a much larger database. You need 24 correct answers to pass. Unlike some states that allow a long time for the permit phase, Alabama requires you to hold your learner's permit for a full 6 months before taking the road test, unless you are 18 or older. Also, keep in mind that Alabama law explicitly states that a driver must not follow an emergency vehicle traveling in response to an alarm closer than 500 feet.